CID Working Paper No. 134 :: Why Has Unemployment Risen in the New South Africa? by Abhijit Banerjee, Sebastian Galiani, Jim Levinsohn, and Ingrid Woolard :: Publications :: Center for International Development at Harvard University (CID)

CID Working Paper No. 134, October 2006

Why Has Unemployment Risen in the New South Africa?

Abhijit Banerjee, Sebastian Galiani, Jim Levinsohn, and Ingrid Woolard

A publication of the CID South Africa Growth Initiative

Abstract

We document the rise in unemployment in South Africa since the transition in 1994. We describe the likely causes of this increase and analyze whether the increase in employment is due to structural changes in the economy (resulting in a new equilibrium unemployment rate) or to negative shocks (that temporarily have increased unemployment). We conclude the former are more important. Our analysis includes a multinomial logit approach to understanding transitions in individual-level changes in labor market status using the first nationally representative panel in South Africa. Our analysis highlights several key constraints to addressing unemployment in South Africa.

Keywords: South Africa, Unemployment

JEL codes: J08, J68, O12

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