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Years
DDP#s

767. Khwaja M. Sultan and Dimitar G. Michev. "Role of the Financial System in Economic Growth in Transition Countries – the Case of Ukraine’s Banking System." June 2000. 25 pp.

766.  Stephen B. Peterson. "Financial Reform in a Devolved African Country: Lessons from Ethiopia." June 2000. 34 pp.

765. Chun-Yan Kuo and Gangadhar P. Shukla. "On Sustainable Development of an Agricultural Economy: The Case of Guyana." June 2000. 37 pp.

764. Graham Glenday. "Trade Liberalization and Customs Revenues: Does trade liberalization lead to lower customs revenues?  The case of Kenya."  June 2000.  24 pp.

763. Maurizio Bussolo, Clifford Zinnes, Sebastien Dessus. "Economic Instruments, the Environment, and Regional Trade Agreements: A CGE Analysis of El Salvador in the First Decade of the 21st Century." June 2000.  54 pp.

762. Jay K. Rosengard, Ashok S. Rai, Aleke Dondo, Henry O. Oketch. "Microfinance Development in Kenya: K-Rep's Transition from NGO to Diversified Holding Company and Commercial Bank." June 2000. 40 pp.

761. Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr., John R. Kuglin, Alex Philp, Meriwether Beatty.  "Using the Internet as Counterpoint in Monitoring and Evaluation of Ghana Education."  June 2000.  33 pp. 

760.  Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr.  "Program Evaluation Guidelines and Framework for Ghana Education."  June 2000.  44 pp.

759. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Foreign Direct Investment in India: Issues and Problems." March 2000. 21 pp.

758. Jonathon Simon and Sydney Rosen. "The Family Health Cycle: Creating a Context for Maternal and Child Health Interventions." March 2000. 13 pp.

757. Radoslav Krastev and Clive Gray. "Evaluating and Enhancing Bulgaria’s Competitiveness." March 2000. 21 pp.

756. Joseph Tham. "Return to Equity in Project Finance for Infrastructure." February 2000. 14 pp.

755. Savvakis C. Savvides. "Market Analysis and Competitiveness in Project Appraisal." February 2000. 46 pp.

754. Per-Åke Andersson and Boo Sjöö. "Controlling Inflation During Structural Adjustment: The Case of Zambia." February 2000. 23 pp.

753. Roy Kelly. "Property Taxation in East Africa: The Tale of Three Reforms." February 2000. 17 pp.

752. Graham Glenday and David Ndii. "Export Platforms in Kenya." February 2000. 24 pp.

751. Peter K. Cornelius. "Reforming the Public Sector’s Risk Management in Emerging Markets." February 2000. 27 pp.

750. Hasan Ali Bicak, Glenn P. Jenkins and Ali Ozdemirag. "Resource Costs, Resettlement Costs, and Political Constraints in the Choice of Dam Locations." February 2000. 23 pp.

749. Edgar Robles. "Economic Growth in Central America: Evolution of Productivity in Manufacturing." February 2000. 68 pp. Central America Project Series

748. Ximena Clark and José Tavares. "A Quantitative Approach Using the Gravity Equation." February 2000. 41 pp. Central America Project Series

747. Ana Corbacho. "Labor Markets in Central America: Informal versus Formal Sectors." February 2000. 59 pp. Central America Project Series

746. Daniel Dulitzky. "Pensions Systems in Central America: 1999 Report." February 2000. 30 pp. Central America Project Series

745. Sonia Cavallo. "Tax Structure in Guatemala." February 2000. 29 pp. Central America Project Series

744. Sonia Cavallo. "Tax Reform in Costa Rica." February 2000. 38 pp. Central America Project Series

743. Marco Boscolo, Joseph Buongiorno, and Richard Condit. "A Model To Predict Biomass Recovery and Economic Potential of a Tropical Forest ." February 2000. 23 pp. Central America Project Series

742. Carlos F. de la Torre. "The Pricing of Credit Risk in Banking Regulation: The Case of Peru." February 2000. 26 pp.

741. Hatice Jenkins. "Commercial Bank Behaviour in Micro and Small Enterprise Finance." February 2000. 24 pp.

740. Roy Kelly and Zainab Musunu. "Implementing Property Tax Reform in Tanzania." February 2000. 28 pp.

739. Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr. "Structuring Possibilities in the Classroom: Evaluation of a Prescriptive Instructional Reform Program for an Impoverished Educational Environment." February 2000. 29 pp.

738. Jeremy Foltz, Bruce A. Larson, and Rigoberto Lopez. "Land Tenure, Investment, and Agricultural Production in Nicaragua." February 2000. 28 pp. Central America Project Series

737. Sydney Rosen and Bruce A. Larson. "The U.S. Organic Market: Size, Trends, and Implications for Central American Agricultural Exports." February 2000. 45 pp. Central America Project Series

736. Bruce A. Larson. "Accounting for Sustainable Agricultural Growth in Central America." February 2000. 63 pp. Central America Project Series

735. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Honduras: A Status Report." October 1999. 31 pp. Central America Project Series

734. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Guatemala: A Status Report." October 1999. 36 pp. Central America Project Series

733. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Costa Rica: A Status Report." October 1999. 33 pp. Central America Project Series

732. Sydney Rosen, Jonathon Simon, Donald Thea, and Paul Zeitz. "Exchanging Debt for Health in Africa: Lessons from Ten Years of Debt-for-Development Swaps." November 1999. 26 pp.

731. Nirupam Bajpai and Vanita Shastri. "Port Development in Tamil Nadu: Lessons from Chinese Provinces." November 1999. 61 pp.

730. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "The Progress of Policy Reform and Variations in Performance at the Sub-National Level in India." November 1999. 28 pp.

729. Nirupam Bajpai and Anupama Dokeniya. "Information Technology-Led Growth Policies: A Case Study of Tamil Nadu." October 1999. 30 pp.

728. Nirupam Bajpai and Navi Radjou. "Raising the Global Competitiveness of Tamil Nadu's Information Technology Industry." October 1999. 35 pp.

727. Malcolm F. McPherson and Tzvetana Rakovski. "Financial Deepening and Investment in Africa: Evidence from Botswana and Mauritius." October 1999. 16 pp. CAER Project Paper

726. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in Nicaragua: A Status Report." October 1999. 33 pp. Central America Project Series

725. Brian Trackman, William Fisher, and Luis Salas. "The Reform of Property Registration Systems in El Salvador: A Status Report." October 1999. 26 pp. Central America Project Series

724. Claudia Uribe. "Políticas e Incentivos que Contribuyen al Mejoramiento del Desempeño y Motivación de los Maestros." (The Politics and Incentives that Contribute to the Improvement of Teacher Performance and Motivation) October 1999. 32 pp. Central America Project Series

723. Roy Kelly and Nick Devas. "Regulation or Revenue? Implementing Local Government Business License Reform in Kenya." September 1999. 35 pp.

722. Steven Radelet. "Indonesia: Long Road to Recovery." June 1999. 28 pp.

721. Steven Radelet. "Orderly Workouts for Cross-Border Private Debt." September 1999. 29 pp.

720. Bruce R. Bolnick. "The Role of Financial Programming in Macroeconomic Policy Management." September 1999. 18 pp.

719. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "The State of State Government Finances in India." September 1999. 33 pp.

718. Jong-Wha Lee, Young Soo Lee, and Byung-Sun Lee. "The Determination of Corporate Debt in Korea." July 1999. 36 pp.

717. Bonnie L. Prince and Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr. "What's Communicated in Classroom Assessment? Judgment Crossroads in Continuous Assessment." July 1999. 31 pp.

716. William B. Trautman. "A Microsimulation Model of the Slovak Individual Income Tax." July 1999. 18 pp.

715. Peter K. Cornelius. "Trade in Financial Services, Capital Flows, and the Value-at-Risk of Countries." July 1999. 18 pp.

714. José De Gregorio and Jong-Wha Lee. "Education and Income Distribution: New Evidence from Cross-country Data." July 1999. 27 pp.

713. Malcolm McPherson. "Sustaining Trade and Exchange Rate Reform in Africa: Lessons for Macroeconomic Management." July 1999. 86 pp.

712. Joseph Tham. "Multiperiod Financial Discount Rates in Project Appraisal." July 1999. 26 pp.

711. Benjamín Alvarez, Joan Dassin, Larry Rosenberg, and David Bloom. "Education in Central America." June 1999. 23 pp. Central America Project Series

710. Caroline E. Parker. "La Calidad de la Educación y un Enfoque de Género: Hacia una Pedagogía Global." (Quality of Education and a Focus on Gender: toward a Global Pedagogy) June 1999. 24 pp. Central America Project Series

709. María Martiniello. "Participación de los Padres en la Educación: Hacia una Taxonomía para América Latina." (Participation of Parents in Education: Toward a Taxonomy for Latin America) June 1999. 41 pp. Central America Project Series

708. Luis Osin. "Dimensiones de Cambio en los Sistemas Educativos de América Latina." (Dimensions of Change in the Education Systems of Latin America) June 1999. 19 pp. Central America Project Series

707. Roy Kelly. "Designing a Property Tax Reform Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa: An Analytical Framework Applied to Kenya." June 1999. 35 pp.

706. Joseph Tham. "Financial Discount Rates in Project Appraisal." June 1999. 38 pp.

705. Haiyan Hua and Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr. "Research, Reform, and Reflection: The Three R's of Educational Policy Analysis." June 1999. 35 pp.

704. Deborah Hoover and Malcolm F. McPherson. "Capacity Building in the Ministry of Finance, Zambia." June 1999. 31 pp.

703. Clive Gray and Malcolm McPherson. "The Leadership Factor in African Policy Reform and Growth." May 1999. 40 pp.

702. Glenn P. Jenkins and Mario Marchesini. "An Analysis of Electricity Generation and Tariff Options in Ghana." May 1999. 59 pp.

701. Nazrul Islam, Jeffrey Vincent, and Theodore Panayotou. "Unveiling the Income-Environment Relationship: An Exploration into the Determinants of Environmental Quality." May 1999. 40 pp.

700. Lewis A. Tyler and Andrés Bernasconi. "Evaluación de la Educación Superior en América Latina: Tres Órdenes de Magnitud." (Evaluation of Higher Education in Latin America: Three Orders of Magnitude) May 1999. 25 pp. Central America Project Series

699. Bruce A. Larson and José Manuel Perez. "Sustainability and Agricultural Externalities in Central America at the Intensive Margin: A Critical Review and Synthesis of the Literature." May 1999. 49 pp. Central America Project Series

698. Eytan Sheshinski and Luis Felipe López-Calva. "Privatization and its Benefits: Theory and Evidence." April 1999. 65 pp.

697. Dimitri Vittas. "Pension Reform and Financial Markets." April 1999. 21 pp. Central America Project Series

696. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Seignorage in Highly Indebted Developing Countries." April 1999. 40 pp.

695. Joseph Tham. "Present Value of the Tax Shield in Project Appraisal: A Note." April 1999. 14 pp.

694. Astrid Dick. "Banking Spreads in Central America: Evolution, Structure and Behavior." April 1999. 59 pp. Central America Project Series

693. José Tavares. "The Access of Central America to Export Markets: Diagnostic and Policy Recommendations." April 1999. 61pp. Central America Project Series

692. Salah Moustafa El-Sabaa. "Rethinking the Role of Government: A Framework for Coping with Globalization." April 1999. 20 pp.

691. Glenn P. Jenkins and Henry B.F. Lim. "An Integrated Analysis of a Power Purchase Agreement." April 1999. 60 pp.

690. Conrad Wesley Snyder, Jr. "Strange Loops in Education: Problems for Planning and Progress." March 1999. 20 pp.

689. Hasan Ali Biçak and Glenn P. Jenkins. "Costs and Pricing Policies Related to Transporting Water by Tanker from Turkey to North Cyprus." March 1999. 26 pp.

688. Glenn P. Jenkins, Henry B.F. Lim, and Gangadhar P. Shukla. "Evaluation of an Expansion of the Electricity Transmission System in Mexico." March 1999. 68 pp.

687. Lawrence Khoo and Benjamin Dennis. "Income Inequality, Fertility Choice, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence." March 1999. 22 pp.

686. J.R. DeShazo and Luis Monestel Vega. "Costa Rica: Caracterizatión de los Visitantes y sus Opiniones para las Principales Áreas Protegidas, Públicas y Privadas." (Costa Rica: Characterization of Visitors and their Opinions for the Main Public and Private Protected Areas) March 1999. 28 pp. Central America Project Series

685. J.R. DeShazo and Luis Monestel Vega. "Evaluación de la Calidad de Lugares Recreativos y Preferencias por Lugares y Actividades Recreacionales: La perspectiva de los Turistas Nacionales y Extranjeros sobre las Áreas Protegidas Públicas de Costa Rica." (Evaluation of the Quality of Recreational Places, and Preference for Places and Recreational Activities: The Perspective of National and Foreign Tourists about the Public Protected Areas in Costa Rica) March 1999. 27 pp. Central America Project Series

684. J.R. DeShazo and Luis Monestel Vega. "La Importancia de las Áreas Protegidas en el Desarrollo del Turismo en Costa Rica: Evidencia sobre el Comportamiento del Gasto de los Turistas Nacionales y Extranjeros." (The Importance of Public Protected Areas in the Development of Tourism in Costa Rica: Evidence about the Spending Behavior of National and Foreign Tourists) March 1999. 14 pp. Central America Project Series

683. David O. Dapice, Brian J.M. Quinn, Pham Anh Tuan, Bui Van, and Ho Dang Hoa. "Trade and Industrial Development Strategies for the Ha Long Bay Region." March 1999. 70 pp.

682. Migara S. Jayawardena, Glenn P. Jenkins, and Gangadhar P. Shukla. "Control of Water and Coastal Pollution: An Appraisal for Espirito Santo, Brazil." March 1999. 102 pp.

681. Gerardo Esquivel and Felipe Larraín B. "Latin America Confronting the Asian Crisis." February 1999. 30 pp.

680. James Duesenberry, Arthur A. Goldsmith, and Malcolm McPherson. "Restarting and Sustaining Growth and Development in Africa." February 1999. 29 pp.

679. J.R. DeShazo and Luis Monestel Vega. "La Importancia de las Áreas Protegidas Públicas en el Desarrollo del Turismo en Costa Rica: Un Análisis de su Visita." (The Importance of Public Protected Areas in the Development of Tourism in Costa Rica: An Analysis of Their Visit). February 1999. 18 pp. Central America Project Series

678. Robert Faris. "Deforestation and Land Use on the Evolving Frontier: An Empirical Assessment." February 1999. 21 pp. Central America Project Series

677. Salvador Valdés-Prieto. "Costos Administrativos en un Sistema Pensiones Privatizado." (Administrative Costs in a Privatized Pensions System). February 1999. 65 pp. Central America Project Series

676. Rodrigo Cifuentes and Felipe Larraín B. "Pension Reform in Central America: A Proposal." February 1999. 30 pp. Central America Project Series

675. Marco Boscolo, Suzi Kerr, Alex Pfaff, and Arturo Sanchez. "What Role for Tropical Forests in Climate Change Mitigation? The Case of Costa Rica." February 1999. 39 pp. Central America Project Series

674. Benjamin Dennis and Simon Kandel. "Holding out for a Haircut: Financial Crisis, Moral Hazard, and Interest Rate Policy." February 1999. 37 pp.

673. Sydney Rosen and Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Household Water Resources and Rural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of the Evidence." February 1999. 90 pp.

672. Malcolm F. McPherson and Tzvetana S. Rakovski. "A Small Econometric Model of the Zambian Economy." January 1999. 30 pp.

671. Been-Lon Chen, Chien-fu Jeff Lin, and Xiaokai Yang. "Empirical Evidence for the Endogenous Growth Generated by Evolution in Division of Labor. January 1999. 39 pp.

670. Glenn P. Jenkins and Henry B.F. Lim. "Evaluation of Investments for the Expansion of an Electricity Distribution System." December 1998. 62 pp.

669. Gene Hsin Chang. "The Chinese Economy in the Asian Financial Crisis: The Prospect of the Stability of RMB." December 1998. 17 pp.

668. M. Baher El-Hifnawi. "Modeling the Determinants of Automobile Ownership in Developing Cities: The Case of Monterrey, Mexico." December 1998. 36 pp.

667. Nirupam Bajpai and Vanita Shastri. "Software Industry in India: A Case Study." December 1998. 37 pp.

666. Gerardo Esquivel and Felipe Larraín B. "Explaining Currency Crises." November 1998. 36 pp.

665. Luis Felipe López-Calva. "On Privatization Methods." November 1998. 39 pp. Central America Project Series.

664. Fan Gang and Xin Chunying. "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: The Case of China; Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy." November 1998. 41 pp.

663. Lawrence S. Liu and Tain-Jy Chen. "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: The Case of Taiwan,China; Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy." November 1998. 76 pp.

662. T.C.A. Anant and N.L. Mitra. "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: The Case of India; Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy." November 1998. 84 pp.

661. Kwang Shik Shin and Seung Wha Chang. "The Role of Law and Legal Institutions in Asian Economic Development: The Case of Korea; Patterns of Change in the Legal System and Socio-Economy." November 1998. 69 pp.

660. M. Baher El-Hifnawi. "Cross-Town Bus Routes as a Solution for Decentralized Travel: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for Monterrey, Mexico." October 1998. 27 pp.

659. Jong-Wha Lee and Robert J. Barro. "Schooling Quality in a Cross Section of Countries." October 1998. 42 pp.

658. Gary S. Fields, Jesse B. Leary, Luis Felipe López-Calva, and Ernesto Pérez-de-Rada. "Education's Crucial Role in Explaining Labor Income Inequality in Urban Bolivia." October 1998. 17 pp.

657. Richard Mallon. "Emergence of a New Center and Periphery." October 1998. 10 pp.

656. Gangadhar P. Shukla and M. Baher El-Hifnawi. "Reform of Indirect Taxation in a Transition Economy: The Case of Vietnam." October 1998. 32 pp. Taxation Research Reprint Series.

655. Benjamin Dennis and Christopher A. Laincz. "Exchange Rate Competitiveness and Indonesian Exports." October 1998. 33 pp.

654. Philip R. Lane and Aaron Tornell. "Voracity and Growth." September 1998. 36 pp.

653. Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo. "Estimation of the National Parameters for Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis for the Philippines." September 1998. 22 pp. Taxation Research Series.

652. Marco Boscolo and Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Promoting Better Logging Practices in Tropical Forests: A Simulation Analysis of Alternative Regulations." September 1998. 53 pp.

651. Malcolm F. McPherson and Tzvetana Rakovski. "Exchange Rates and Economic Growth in Kenya: An Econometric Analysis." September 1998. 18 pp.

650. Aaron Tornell. "Reform from Within." September 1998. 49 pp.

649. Gangadhar P. Shukla and M. Baher El-Hifnawi. "Building Systems of Income Taxation in a Transition Economy: The Case of Vietnam." September 1998. 31 pp. Taxation Research Reprint Series.

648. Pedro Raventos. "Telecommunications in Central America." August 1998. 54 pp. Central America Project Series.

647. Rodrigo Cifuentes and Felipe Larraín B. "The Current Status of Pensions Systems in Central America: An Assessment." August 1998. 38 pp. Central America Project Series.

646. Mauricio Jenkins, Gerardo Esquivel, and Felipe Larraín B. "Export Processing Zones in Central America." August 1998. 57 pp. Central America Project Series.

645. Gerardo Esquivel, Felipe Larraín B., and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "The External Debt Problem in Central America: Honduras, Nicaragua, and the HIPC Initiative." August 1998. 33 pp. Central America Project Series.

644. Glenn Jenkins and Rup Khadka. "Tax Reform in Singapore." July 1998. 55 pp. Taxation Research Series.

643. Theodore Panayotou. "Demystifying the Environmental Kuznets Curve: Turning a Black Box into a Policy Tool." July 1998. 32 pp.

642. Philip R. Lane and Aaron Tornell. "Why Aren't Savings Rates in Latin America Procyclical?" July 1998. 28 pp.

641. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Strengthening India's Strategy for Economic Growth." July 1998. 18 pp.

640. Jonathan Morduch and Terry Sicular. "Politics, Growth, and Inequality in Rural China: Does it Pay to Join the Party?" June 1998. 32 pp.

639. Guang-Zhen Sun and Xiaokai Yang. "Evolution in Division of Labor, Urbanization, and Land Price Differentials between the Urban and Rural Areas." June 1998. 30 pp.

638. Marco Boscolo, Jeffrey R. Vincent, and Theodore Panayotou. "Discounting Costs and Benefits in Carbon Sequestration Projects." June 1998. 29 pp.

637. Donald R. Snodgrass. "The Economic Development of Sri Lanka: A Tale of Missed Opportunities." May 1998. 33 pp.

636. Jonathan Morduch and Terry Sicular. "Rethinking Inequality Decomposition, with Evidence from Rural China." May 1998. 33 pp.

635. David L. Lindauer. "Labor and Poverty in the Republic of Moldova." May 1998. 39 pp.

634. Xiaokai Yang. "A Theory of Efficient Business Cycles and Unemployment." April 1998. 36 pp.

633. Katherine Marshall. "From War and Resettlement to Peace Development: Some Lessons from Mozambique and UNHCR and World Bank Collaboration." April 1998. 17 pp.

632. Stephen B. Peterson. "Another Path to Customs Reform: Mexico's Second Inspection." April 1998. 21 pp.

631. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Evaluation of Stakeholder Impacts in Cost-Benefit Analysis." April 1998. 23 pp.

630. Ashish Garg and Jonathan Morduch. "Sibling Rivalry." March 1998. 29 pp.

629. Katherine Marshall. "Making Sense of Development Debates." March 1998. 28 pp.

628. Joel E. Cohen. "Can a More Equal World Support More or Fewer People Than a Less Equal One? Theoretical Perspectives." March 1998. 36 pp.

627. Felipe Larraín B. and Raúl Labán M. "The Return of Private Capital to Chile in the 1990s: Causes, Effects, and Policy Reactions." March 1998. 30 pp.

626. Jonathan Morduch. "The Microfinance Schism." February 1998. 15 pp.

625. Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Theoretical Aspects of Forest Accounting." February 1998. 24 pp.

624. Roy Kelly. "Intergovernmental Revenue Allocation Theory and Practice: Application to Nepal." February 1998. 24 pp.

623. Bruce A. Larson. "How Does Uncertainty over Future Environmental Policy Affect Investment Decisions in Transition Economies?" February 1998. 41 pp.

622. Subramaniam Ramakrishnan. "Budgeting and Financial Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: Key Policy and Institutional Issues." January 1998. 32 pp.

621. Jonathan Morduch. "Between the Market and State: Can Informal Insurance Patch the Safety Net?" January 1998. 28 pp.

620. Brian J. M. Quinn. "Review of Power Sector Reform Issues in Viet Nam." January 1998. 18 pp.

619. Bruce A. Larson and Ekaterina Gnedenko. "Avoiding Health Risks from Drinking Water: Theory and Moscow Study Results." January 1998. 18 pp.

618. Eric Maskin, Yingyi Qian, and Chenggang Xu. "Incentives, Information, and Organizational Form." January 1998. 36 pp.

617. Dwight Heald Perkins. "Ownership and Control of Malaysian Industry and Business Services: Rents versus Profits." January 1998. 64 pp.

616. Graham Glenday. "Customs and Trade Facilitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Sub-Saharan Africa." December 1997. 25 pp. Taxation Research Series.

615. Richard Auty. "Does Kazakstan Oil Wealth Help or Hinder the Transition?" December 1997. 29 pp.

614. Jeffrey Vincent and Beatriz Castaneda. "Economic Depreciation of Natural Resources in Asia and Implications for Net Savings and Long-Run Consumption." December 1997. 30 pp.

613. Dwight Heald Perkins. "Have China's Economic Reforms Stalled?" December 1997. 31 pp.

612. Felipe Larrain B. and Raul Laban M. "From the Military to Democracy: Two Decades of Chilean Economic Policies." November 1997. 31 pp.

611. Donald R. Davis and David E. Weinstein. "Economic Geography and Regional Production Structure: An Empirical Investigation." November 1997. 46 pp.

610. Randall Bluffstone. "Are the Costs of Pollution Abatement Lower in Central and Eastern Europe? Evidence from Lithuania." November 1997. 18 pp.

609. Steven Radelet, Jeffrey Sachs, and Jong-Wha Lee. "Economic Growth in Asia." November 1997. 101 pp.

608. Earl C. Saxon, Tom Parris, and Christopher D. Elvidge. "Satellite Surveillance of National CO2 Emissions from Fossil Fuels." October 1997. 20 pp.

607. Malcolm F. McPherson. "Exchange Rates and Economic Growth in Kenya." October 1997. 37 pp.

606. Harry G. Broadman and Geng Xiao. "The Coincidence of Material Incentives and Moral Hazard in Chinese Enterprises." October 1997. 20 pp.

605. Donald R. Davis and Trevor A. Reeve. "Human Capital, Unemployment, and Relative Wages in a Global Economy." October 1997. 34 pp.

604. Randall A. Bluffstone. "Reducing Degradation of Forests in Poor Countries when Permanent Solutions Elude Us: What Instruments Do We Really Have?" September 1997. 26 pp.

603. Daniel Kaufmann. "The Missing Pillar of a Growth Strategy for Ukraine: Institutional and Policy Reforms for Private Sector Development." September 1997. 44 pp.

602. Katherine Marshall. "Vision and Relationships in the International Aid World: The Gambia-World Bank Kairaba Partnership Forum." September 1997. 45 pp.

601. The Volgograd Health Risk Assessment Working Group. "Assessing Chronic Health Risks from Stationary Source Air Emissions in Volgograd, Russia: A Case Study in Quantitative Health Risk Assessment." September 1997. 38 pp.

600. Stephen Peterson. "A Tale of Too Many Systems: The Role of Informatics in Reforming Tax Administration in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union." August 1997. 23 pp. Taxation Research Series.

599. Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and Sita Nataraj. "Unemployment and Earnings in a Tight East Asian Labor Market." August 1997. 25 pp.

598. Andrew M. Warner. "Is Economic Reform Popular at the Polls?" August 1997. 22 pp.

597. Donald R. Davis. "The Home Market, Trade, and Industrial Structure." August 1997. 27 pp.

596. Felipe Larrain B. and Rodrigo Vergara M. "Income Distribution, Investment, and Growth." August 1997. 24 pp.

595. Anil Markandya. "Employment and Environmental Protection: The Tradeoffs in an Economy in Transition." August 1997. 26 pp.

594. Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo. "Which Policies Are Important for Industrialization: The Case of Taiwan." July 1997. 56 pp. Taxation Research Series.

593. John Luke Gallup. "Ethnicity and Earnings in Malaysia." July 1997. 28 pp.

592. Steven Radelet. "Regional Integration and Cooperation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Are Formal Trade Agreements the Right Strategy?" July 1997. 31 pp.

591. Donald R. Davis and David E. Weinstein. "Does Economic Geography Matter for International Specialization?" July 1997. 68 pp.

590. Felipe Larrain B., Raul Laban M., and Rómulo A. Chumacero. "What Determines Capital Inflows? An Empirical Analysis for Chile." June 1997. 24 pp.

589. Jorge A. Munoz and Isabel Lavadenz. "Reforming the Agrarian Reform in Bolivia." June 1997. 33 pp.

588. Jungho Yoo. "Neoclassical versus Revisionist View of Korean Economic Growth." June 1997. 27 pp.

587. Katherine Marshall. "Emerging from Conflict: What Roles for International Development Finance Institutions?" June 1997. 31 pp.

586. Sanjay Mitra and Shashi Kant Verma. "Why Governments Devolve: A Study Using Data from Indian States." June 1997. 30 pp.

585. Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Economic Depreciation of Timber Resources: Direct and Indirect Estimation Methods." June 1997. 12 pp.

584. Raul Laban M. and Felipe Larrain B. "Can a Liberalization of Capital Outflows Increase Net Capital Inflows?" May 1997. 22 pp.

583. Karen Ferree, Smita Singh, and Robert H. Bates. "Political Institutions and Economic Growth in Africa." May 1997. 29 pp.

582. John M. Cohen and Stephen B. Peterson. "Administrative Decentralization: A New Framework for Improved Governance, Accountability, and Performance." May 1997. 37 pp.

581. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Katharina Pistor. "The Rule of Law and Economic Reform in Russia: Progress, Pitfalls, Scenarios, and Lost Opportunities." May 1997. 44 pp.

580. Nirupam Bajpai, Tianlun Jian, and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Economic Reforms in China and India: Selected Issues in Industrial Policy." April 1997. 34 pp.

579. Robert J. Barro. "Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study." April 1997. 116 pp.

578. Hehui Jin and Yingyi Qian. "Ownership and Institutions: Evidence from Rural China." April 1997. 25 pp.

577. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Fiscal Policy in India's Economic Reform." April 1997. 38 pp. Conference Paper Series.

576. Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny. "Law and Finance." March 1997. 61 pp.

575. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Wing Thye Woo. "Understanding China's Economic Performance." March 1997. 62 pp.

574. Jeffrey R. Vincent, Theodore Panayotou, and John M. Hartwick. "Resource Depletion and Sustainability in Small Open Economies." March 1997. 25 pp.

573. Andrei Shleifer. "Government in Transition." March 1997. 43 pp.

572. Tianlun Jian. "Regional Economic Development, TVEs, and Tax Reforms in China." February 1997. 17 pp.

571. Randall A. Bluffstone and Theodore Panayotou. "Optimal Environmental Liability Policy for Central and Eastern Europe." February 1997. 20 pp.

570. Robert J. Barro. "Determinants of Democracy." January 1997. 37 pp.

569. John Luke Gallup. "Theories of Migration." January 1997. 19 pp.

568. Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Alternative Approaches to Financial Crises in Emerging Markets." January 1997. 20 pp.

567. Jeffrey R. Vincent and Theodore Panayotou. "Consumption and Sustainable Development." January 1997. 11 pp.

566. Tianlun Jian. "Priority  of Privatization in Economic Reforms: China and Taiwan compared with Russia." December 1996. 18 pp.

565. Katharina Pistor and Andrew Spicer. "Investment Funds in Mass Privatization and Beyond: Evidence from the Czech Republic and Russia." December 1996. 37 pp.

564. Nirupam Bajpai and Tianlun Jian. "Reform Strategies of China and India: Suggestions for Future Actions." December 1996. 22 pp.

563. Donald J. Robbins. "Stolper-Samuelson (Lost) in the Tropics? Trade Liberalization and Wages in Colombia: 1976-1994." December 1996. 42 pp.

562. Pauline E. Peters. "Failed Magic or Social Context? Market Liberalization and the Rural Poor in Malawi." November 1996. 42 pp.

561. Joseph Stern and Mary Kay Gugerty. "Structural Barriers to Trade in Africa." November 1996. 46 pp.

560. Daniel Kaufmann and Stephen A. O'Connell. "The Macroeconomics and Delayed Exchange Rate Unification: Theory and Evidence from Tanzania." November 1996. 33 pp.

559. Sudhir Anand and Jonathan Morduch. "Poverty and the Population Problem: Evidence from Bangladesh." November 1996. 27 pp.

558. Daniel Kaufmann and Aleksander Kaliberda. "An 'Unofficial' Analysis of Economies in Transition: An Empirical Framework and Lessons for Policy." October 1996. 39 pp.

557. Donald J. Robbins. "HOS Hits Facts: Facts Win; Evidence on Trade and Wages in the Developing World." October 1996. 64 pp.

556. Seth Terkper. "VAT in Ghana: Why it Failed." October 1996. 35 pp. Reprint Series

555. John M. Cohen and Stephen B. Peterson. "Methodological Issues in the Analysis of Decentralization." October 1996. 24 pp.

554. Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and Joseph E. Zveglich, Jr. "The Impact of Protective Measures for Female Workers: Some Evidence from Taiwan." September 1996. 45 pp.

553. Ashish Garg and Jonathan Morduch. "Sibling Rivalry, Resource Constraints, and the Health of Children: Evidence from Ghana." September 1996. 35 pp.

552. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration." September 1996. 118 pp. Reprint Series

551. Donald R. Davis. "Trade Liberalization and Income Distribution." September 1996. 12 pp.

550. Donald R. Davis. "Does European Unemployment Prop Up American Wages?" September 1996. 19 pp.

549. Donald R. Davis. "Technology, Unemployment, and Relative Wages in a Global Economy." September 1996. 19 pp.

548. Charles Goodhart and Chenggang Xu. "The Rise of China as an Economic Power." September 1996. 89 pp.

547. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Education in East Asian Development: Some Issues and Cases." August 1996. 38 pp.

546. Michael Roemer and Chou Ji. "The Economic Development of Taiwan, 1980 to 1993 Macroeconomic Policy: Overzealous or Inflexible?" July 1996. 34 pp.

545. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies." July 1996. 13 pp.

544. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Achieving Rapid Growth in the Transition Economies of Central Europe." July 1996. 64 pp.

543. Michael Roemer. "Could Asian Policies Propel African Growth?" July 1996. 29 pp.

542. Jeffrey R. Vincent. "Resource Depletion and Economic Sustainability in Malaysia." July 1996. 37 pp.

541. Graham Glenday. "Basic World Tax Code: In Sub-Saharan Africa, Does It Fit The Bill?" May 1966. 16 pp. Taxation Research Series

540. Ricardo Godoy, Jeffrey R. Franks, David Wilkie, Mario Alvarado, George Gray-Molina, Raul Roca, Jairo Escóbar, and Marian Cardenas. "The Effects of Economic Development on Neotropical Deforestation: Household and Village Evidence From Amerindians in Bolivia." May 1996. 41 pp.

539. Ricardo Godoy, Jeffrey R. Franks, and Mario Alvarado Claudio. "Adoption of Modern Agricultural Technologies by Lowland Amerindians in Bolivia: The Role of Households, Villages, Ethnicity, and Markets." May 1996. 28 pp.

538. Charles I. Jones and John C. Williams. "Too Much of a Good Thing? The Economics of Investment in R & D." May 1996. 47 pp. Conference Paper Series

537. Klaus Deininger and Lyn Squire. "Measuring Income Inequality: A New Data-base". May 1996. 29 pp. Conference Paper Series

536. William Easterly and Ross Levine. "Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions." May 1996. 47 pp. Conference Paper Series

535. Martin L. Weitzman. "Recombinant Growth." May 1996. 29 pp. Conference Paper Series

534. Francesco Caselli and Jaume Ventura. "A Representative Consumer Theory of Distribution." May 1996. 43 pp. Conference Paper Series.

533. Michael Kremer. "A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation." May 1996. 44pp. Conference Paper Series.

532a. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "India's Economic Reforms: Some Lessons from East Asia." July 1996. 35 pp.

532. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "India's Economic Reforms: The Steps Ahead." May 1996. 35 pp. Replaced by 532a.

531. Abhijit V. Banerjee and Andrew F. Newman. "A Dual-Economy Model of Modernization and Development." May 1996. 32 pp.

530. Nirupam Bajpai. "Economic Crisis, Structural Reforms and the Prospects of Growth in India." May 1996. 23 pp.

529. Steven Radelet. "Measuring the Real Exchange Rate and its Relationship to Exports: An Application to Indonesia." May 1996. 43 pp.

528. Nirupam Bajpai and Jeffrey D. Sachs. "Trends in Inter-State Inequalities of Income in India." May 1996. 27 pp.

527. Robert H. Bates. "Institutions as Investments." May 1996. 33 pp.

526. Robert H. Bates, Karen Ferree, A. J. Robinson, Smita Singh, and Anne Wren. "Toward the Systematic Study of Transitions." April 1996. 32 pp.

525. Andrew M. Warner. "Was Mexico's Exchange Rate Overvalued in 1994?" February 1996. 39 pp.

524. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Howard J. Shatz. "International Trade and Wage Inequality in the United States: Some New Results." February 1996. 68 pp.

523. Alain de Crombrugghe, Zanny Minton-Beddoes, and Jefferey D. Sachs. "EU Membership for Central Europe: Commitments, Speed and Conditionality." February 1996. 26 pp.

522. Glenn P. Jenkins and Chun-Yan Kuo. "A VAT Revenue Simulation Model for Tax Reform in Developing Countries." December 1995. 26 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 26.

521. Robert E. Kennedy. "A Tale of Two Economies: Economic Restructuring in Post-Socialist Poland." December 1995. 37 pp.

520. John M. Cohen. "Ethnicity, Foreign Aid, and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Kenya." November 1995. 41 pp.

519. John M. Cohen. "'Ethnic Federalism' in Ethiopia." October 1995. 24 pp.

518. Tianlun Jian, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Andrew M. Warner. "Trends in Regional Inequality in China." October 1995. 33 pp.

517a. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth." (Revised version of 517) October 1995. 49 pp.

517. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth." September 1995. 48 pp. Note: Replaced by 517a.

516. Malcolm F. McPherson. "The Sequencing of Economic Reforms: Lessons from Zambia." September 1995. 84 pp.

515. Thomas P. Tomich, Pauline E. Peters, and Anil B. Deolalikar. "Social Impact of Agricultural Policy Reform: Evidence from Rural Households in Southern Malawi." September 1995. 47 pp.

514. Robert H. Bates. "Democratic Transition in Africa: A First Report on an Empirical Project." July 1995. 33 pp.

513. Jonathan Morduch and Hal S. Stern. "Using Mixture Models to Detect Sex Bias in Health Outcomes in Bangladesh." July 1995. 24 pp.

512. Jonathan Morduch. "Income Smoothing and Consumption Smoothing." July 1995. 20 pp.

511. Steven Radelet. "Indonesian Foreign Debt: Heading for a Crisis or Financing Sustainable Growth?" July 1995. 35 pp.

510. Marguerite S. Robinson. "The Paradigm Shift in Microfinance: A Perspective from HIID." May 1995. 30 pp.

509. Keum-Rok Yoo. "Electoral Tax Cycle: A Comparative Analysis of Korea, the United States, and Japan." May 1995. 40 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 25.

508. Peter D. Byrne. "Privatization in the Area of Tax Administration: An Overview." April 1995. 17 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 24.

507. Joseph E. Zveglich, Jr., Yana van der Meulen Rodgers and William M. Rodgers III. "Education and Earnings: Gender Differentials in Taiwan, 1978-1992." April 1995. 39 pp.

506. Peter D. Byrne. "The Business Assets Tax in Latin America - No Credit Where it is Due." March 1995. 15 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 23.

505. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Perspectives for Tax Policy Reform in Latin America in the 1990's." March 1995. 11 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 22.

504. Seth E. Terkper. "Ghana: Tax Administration Reforms (1985-93)." March 1995. 19 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 21.

503. Donald R. Snodgrass. "Successful Economic Development in a Multi-Ethnic Society: The Malaysian Case." March 1995. 40 pp.

502. Jeffrey D. Sachs and Andrew M. Warner. "Economic Convergence and Economic Policies." March 1995. 37 pp.

501. Stijn Claessens, Michael P. Dooley, and Andrew Warner. "Portfolio Capital Flows: Hot or Cold?" March 1995. 33 pp.

500. Stephen B. Peterson, Charles Kinyeki, Joseph Mutai, and Charles Ndungu. "Computerizing Accounting Systems in Development Bureaucracies: Lessons from Kenya." January 1995. 46 pp.

499. Stephen B. Peterson and Paul Krystal. "A Clearing House for Public Information Systems in Africa: A Proposal." January 1995. 14 pp.

498. Steven Block and C. Peter Timmer. "Agriculture and Economic Growth: Conceptual Issues and the Kenyan Experience." November 1994. 104 pp.

497. Blane D. Lewis. "Housing Finance and Low-Income Urban Households in Indonesia: The Recent Experience of Two State Banks." October 1994. 18 pp.

496. Stephen Peterson, Charles Kinyeki, Joseph Mutai, Charles Ndungu. "Computerizing Personnel Information Systems in African Bureaucracies: Lessons from Africa." October 1994. 25 pp.

495. Yana van der Meulen Rodgers. "Indonesia's Macroeconomic and Trade Performance." July 1994. 30 pp.

494. Rainer Sauerborn, Adrien Nougtara, Maurice Hien, and Hans Jochen Diesfeld. "Why Season Matters: Household Costs of Illness in Burkina Faso." July 1994. 26 pp.

493. John M. Cohen. "Transition toward Democracy and Governance in Post Mengistu Ethiopia." June 1994. 30 pp.

492. Betty F. Slade. "Legal and Regulatory Framework for Development of Securities Exchanges." June 1994. 12 pp.

491. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Indonesia's Industrial and Trade Policy During and after the Oil Boom." June 1994. 22 pp.

490. C. Peter Timmer. "Dutch Disease and Agriculture in Indonesia: The Policy Approach." July 1994. 19 pp.

489. Michael Roemer. "Dutch Disease and Economic Growth: The Legacy of Indonesia." June 1994. 14 pp.

488. Yana van der Meulen Rodgers. "Estimation of Devaluation's Impact on Indonesian Aggregate Trade Performance." May 1994. 33 pp.

487. Graham Glenday. "The Design of Bilateral Direct Transfer Schemes Between Lesotho and The Republic of South Africa." April 1994. 12 pp. Taxation Research Series

486. Stephen B. Peterson. "Saints, Demons, Wizards and Systems: Why Information Technology Reforms Fail or Underperform in Public Bureaucracies in Africa." May 1994. 45 pp.

485. Michael Roemer. "Asia and Africa: Towards a Policy Frontier." April 1994. 13 pp.

484. Donald J. Robbins. "Worsening Relative Wage Dispersion in Chile During Trade Liberalization, and its Causes: is Supply at Fault?" April 1994. 50 pp.

483. David Dawe. "A Domestic Approach to Export Price Stabilization." March 1994. 39 pp.

482. Marguerite S. Robinson. "Financial Intermediation at the Local Level: Lessons from Indonesia. Part Two: A Theoretical Perspective." March 1994. 128 pp.

481. Stephen B. Peterson. 1994. "Budgeting in Kenya: Practice and Prescription".

480. Roy Kelly. "Implementing Property Tax Reform in Transitional Countries: The Tax Experience of Albania and Poland." March 1994. 29 pp.

479. John M. Cohen and John R. Wheeler. "Improving Public Expenditure Planning: Introducing a Public Investment Program in Kenya." March 1994. 41 pp.

478. Jonathan Morduch. "A Positive Measure of Poverty." March 1994. 10 pp.

477. Jonathan Morduch. "Poverty and Vulnerability." March 1994. 11 pp.

476. Christopher Adam. "The Fiscal Costs of Premature Financial Liberalization: Some Evidence from Zambia." February 1994. 36 pp.

475. Michael Westlake. "The Impact of Deficient Commodity Pricing and Payment Systems and Delay in the Payment of Farmers: Lessons from Kenya." January 1994. 40 pp.

474. Yana van der Meulen Rogers. "Empirical Investigation of One OPEC Country's Successful Non-Oil Export Performance." November 1993. 46 pp.

473. John Cohen. "Building Sustainable Public Sector Managerial, Professional, and Technical Capacity: A Framework for Analysis and Intervention." October 1993. 29 pp.

472. Blane D. Lewis. "Incorporating Provincial Opinion in the Evaluation of Local Government Fiscal Capacity in Indonesia." October 1993. 12 pp.

471. Anil Markandya. "Environmental Taxation: a Review of OECD Country Experience and Prospects for Economies in Transition." October 1993. 25 pp.

470. Alison Harwood. "Financing Capital Market Activities of Capital Market Intermediaries in Malaysia." September 1993. 70 pp.

469. Paul Smoke and Johan Bastin. "Decentralizing Regional Infrastructure Planning and Finance in Indonesia: Progress to Date and a Strategy for the Future." September 1993. 40 pp.

468. Rainer Sauerborn, Claude Bodart, and Rene Owona. "Provincial Revolving Drug Funds for the Recovery of Recurrent Health Service Costs in Cameroon." August 1993. 26 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Recovery of Recurrent Health Service Costs through Provincial Health Funds in Cameroon" in Social Science & Medicine 40, no. 12 (1995): 1731-1739, and is no longer available as a DDP.

467. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Modernization of Tax Administrations: Revenue Boards and Privatization as Instruments for Change." July 1993. 17 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 18. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 48, no. 2 (1994): 75-81, and is no longer available as a DDP.

466. Glenn P. Jenkins and Edwin N. Forlemu. "Implications of Economic Transitions and Demographics for Financing Pensions in the Former Socialist Economies." July 1993. 23 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 17.

465. Clive Gray. "The Moroccan Consumer's Long-Run Price Elasticity of Demand: Some Findings Based on the 1970-71 and 1984-85 National Household Surveys." July 1993. 20 pp. In French.Note: This paper has been reprinted in The Revue Marocaine de Droit et d'Economie du Developpement, no. 27 (1992), and is no longer available as a DDP.

464. Jonathan Morduch and Alan Taylor. "A Model of Price Liberalization in Russia." July 1993. 31 pp.

463. Asif Ahmad and Jonathan Morduch. "Identifying Sex Bias in the Allocation of Household Resources: Evidence from Linked Households From Bangladesh." July 1993. 36 pp.

462. Clifford F. Zinnes. "Causes and Effects of Exchange Rate Misalignment in Zambia." June 1993. 26 pp.

461. Roy Kelly, Johan Bastin, and Karsono Suryowibowo. "Regional Government Finance in Indonesia: An Examination of Ongoing Reforms." July 1993. 43 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 16.

460. Ricardo Godoy, Mario de Franco, and Ruben G. Echeverria. "A Brief History of Agricultural Research in Bolivia: Potatoes, Maize, Soybeans, and Wheat Compared." July 1993. 21 pp.

459. Ali Agha and Jonathon Haughton. "Designing VAT Systems: How Many Rates and at What Levels?" July 1993. 17 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 15.

458. Roy Kelly. "The Evolution of a Property Tax Information Management System (SISMIOP): The Case of Indonesia." May 1993. 34 pp. Taxation Research Series No. 14. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "The Evolution of a Property Tax Information Management System in Indonesia" in Information Technology and Innovation in Tax Administration, edited by Glenn P. Jenkins (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1996), and is no longer available as a DDP.

457. Thomas P. Tomich, Hastuti, and Christopher P. A. Bennett. "Agricultural Intensification and Indigenous Technological Change: Policy Lessons from Smallholder Coffee in Highland Sumatra." June 1993. 29 pp.

456. Hollis B. Chenery. "From Engineering to Economics." June 1993. 53 pp.

455. Jeffrey D. Lewis. "Energy Pricing, Economic Distortions, and Air Pollution in Indonesia." June 1993. 45 pp.

454. Theodore Panayotou and Clifford F. Zinnes. "Incentive Structure and Regulation Dynamics in Industrial Ecology." May 1993. 21 pp.

453. Paul Smoke and Hugh Emrys Evans. "Decentralized Project Planning: Lessons from Kenya's Rural Trade and Production Center Program." May, 1993. 37 pp.

452. J. Clark Leith. "A Simple Measure for Evaluation of Trade Policy Options with Application to Botswana." May 1993. 40 pp.

451. Anil Markandya. "Air Pollution and Energy Policies: The Role of Environmental Damage Estimation." May 1993. 28 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Air Pollution and Energy Policies in Developing Countries" in International Dimensions of Environmental Policy, edited by C. Carraro (Boston, Mass: Kluwer), and is no longer available as a DDP.

450. Roy Kelly. "Implementing Property Tax Reform in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Property Tax in Indonesia." May 1993. 32 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 13.

449. Roy Kelly. "A Collection-Led Property Tax Reform Strategy: The Case of Indonesia." May 1993. 38 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 12.

448. Glenn P. Jenkins and Edwin N. Forlemu. "Enhancing Voluntary Compliance by Reducing Compliance Costs: A Taxpayer Service Approach." May 1993. 42 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 11.

447. Stephen B. Peterson. "Making IT Work: Implementing Effective Financial Information Systems in Bureaucracies in Developing Countries." May 1993. 30 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 10. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Information Technology and Innovation in Tax Administration, edited by Glenn P. Jenkins (Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 1996), and is no longer available as a DDP.

446. Graham Glenday. "Perspectives on the Computerization of Tax Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa." May 1993. 36 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 9. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Information Technology and Innovation in Tax Administration, edited by Glenn P. Jenkins, 195-213. Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 1996, and is no longer available as a DDP.

445. Stephen B. Peterson. "Financial Reform in Kenya: Implementing a Public Investment Programme in Line Ministries." 46 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Public Financial Administration in Developing Countries, edited by Naomi Caiden (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, Inc, 1994), and is no longer available as a DDP.

444. David C. Cole and Betty F. Slade. "How Bank Lending Practices Influence Resource Allocation and Monetary Policy in Indonesia. April 1993. 22 pp.

443. Theodore Panayotou. "Conservation of Biodiversity and Economic Development: The Concept of Transferable Development Rights." April 1993. 34 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Biodiversity Conservation, edited by C. A. Perrings, K. G. Mäler, et al. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, and is no longer available as a DDP.

442. Glenn P. Jenkins and Seth E. Terkper. "Administration Reform for Fiscal Systems in Transition Economies: The Case of Viet Nam." November 1992. 34 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 8.

441. Glenn P. Jenkins and Seth E. Terkper. "Viet Nam's Tax Reforms: Policies in Transition Economies." November 1992. 40 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 7.

440. Seth E. Terkper. "Improving the Accountancy Content of Tax Reform in Developing Countries." November 1992. 50 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 6.

439. Glenn P. Jenkins and Ranjit Lamech. "Fiscal Policies to Control Pollution: International Experience." November 1992. 86 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 5.

438. Glenn P. Jenkins and Ranjit Lamech. "Market-based Incentive Instruments for Pollution Control." November 1992. 68 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 4.

437. Glenn P. Jenkins. "Economic Reform and Institutional Innovation." November 1992. 36 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 3

436. Richard Gordon and Victoria Summers. "Taxation of Investment Funds in Emerging Capital Markets: Theory, Problems, and Solutions in the Case of Taiwan." November 1992. 34 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 2.

435. Richard Gordon and Victoria Summers. "Trusts and Taxes in Civil Law Emerging Economies: Issues, Problems, and Proposed Solutions." November 1992. 46 pp. Taxation Research Series no. 1.

434. Marguerite S. Robinson. "Rural Financial Intermediation: Lessons from Indonesia. Part One. The Bank Rakyat Indonesia: Rural Banking, 1970-1991." October 1992. 172 pp.

433. Center for Policy and Implementation Studies. "Enterprises for the Recycling and Composting of Municipal Solid Waste in Jakarta, Indonesia." October 1992. 74 pp.

432. Jay K. Rosengard. "Building on a Land Mine: Property Tax Reform in Developing Countries. Indonesia Case Study." October 1992. 84 pp.

431. A BRIDGES Project Report. Donald P. Warwick and Haroona Jatoi. "Teacher Gender and Student Achievement in Mathematics: Findings from Pakistan." September 1992. 36 pp. Education Series. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "Teacher Gender and Student Achievement in Pakistan" in Comparative Education Review 20 (1994): 179-193, and is no longer available as a DDP.

430. Theo J. Lippeveld, Anne-Marie Foltz, and Yankalbe Matchok Mahouri. "Transforming Health Facility-based Reporting Systems into Management Information Systems: Lessons from the Chad Experience." September 1992. 32 pp.

429. Santi K. Chakrabarti and J. A. Ali. "Prices in Kenya: An Empirical Investigation." September 1992. 26 pp.

428. Lu Mai and C. Peter Timmer. "Developing the Chinese Rural Economy: Experience of the 1980s and Prospects for the Future." September 1992. 40 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series

427. Donald P. Warwick. "School Organization in Pakistan: Administration, Management, or Leadership?" June 1992. 32 pp. Education Series

426. Urjit R. Patel and Pradeep Srivastava. "A Tale of Two Sectors: The Formal and Informal Sectors in India." June 1992. 52 pp.

425. C. Peter Timmer. "Price Policy Agricultural Products and Inputs: Asia Experience and Issues for Vietnam." June 1992. Agriculture and Food Policy Series. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Impact of Agricultural Policies: Experiences From Asian and Eastern European Countries and Possible Implications For Vietnam, edited by Randolph Barker (Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations), and is no longer available as a DDP.

424. Donald J. Robbins and Mari Minowa. "Do the Returns to Schooling Vary Across Industries? Evidence from Sao Paulo, Brazil, Manufacturing?" May 1992. 41 pp.

423. Malcolm F. McPherson and Clifford F. Zinnes. "Institutional Weakness, Social Norms and Economic Retrogression." May 1992. 24 pp.

422. William K. Cummings and Abby R. Riddell (with assistance from Felisa Tibbitts). "Alternative Policies for the Finance, Control, and Delivery of Basic Education." May 1992. 126 pp. Education Series

421. Jeffrey R. Vincent and Clark S. Binkley. "Multiple-Use Forestry: A Fallacy of Composition." May 1992. 30 pp.

420. Jeffrey R. Vincent and Merel Newmark. "Deforestation and Economic Growth When Food is Nontradeable." May 1992. 78 pp.

419. A CAER Project Report. Richard H. Goldman, Michael Roemer, Donald R. Snodgrass and Louis T. Wells, Jr. "Ghana's Development: Strategic Lessons from Asia." May 1992. 118 pp. Economic Policy Series

418. Pradeep Srivastava. "Dollarization, Credibility and Policy Reform in Bolivia." May 1992. 40 pp.

417. Eileen Kennedy and Pauline E. Peters. "Household Food Security and Child Nutrition: The Interaction of Income and Gender of Household Head." May 1992. 28 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in World Development 20, No. 2: 1077-1085, and is no longer available as a DDP.

416. Theodore Panayotou. "Protecting Tropical Forests." May 1992. 32 pp.

415. Theodore Panayotou. "The Climate Change Negotiations from the Perspective of Newly Industrializing Countries: The Case of Thailand." May 1992. 24 pp.

414. Fernando M. Reimers. "The Need for Early Childhood Education Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean." March 1992. 34 pp. Education Series

413. Bakhtior A. Islamov. "Soviet Central Asia: Problems of Development in the Context of Republic-Center Relations. A Political-Economic Analysis." December 1991. 88 pp.

412. D. N. S. Dhakal and Glenn P. Jenkins. "International Trade in Energy: The Chukha Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan." November 1991. 50 pp.

411. Donald S. Shepard and Richard N. Bail. "Costs of Care for Persons with AIDS in Rwanda." November 1991. 32 pp.

410. Malcolm F. McPherson and Joshua L. Posner. "Structural Adjustment and Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from The Gambia." October 1991. 44 pp.

409. Stephen B. Peterson. "The Recurrent Cost Crisis in Development Bureaucracies." 1994. 34 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Public Financial Administration in Developing Countries, edited by Naomi Caiden (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, Inc.), and is no longer available as a DDP.

408. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh. "The Rise, Decline and Future of Public Enterprises: A Review of International Experience." October 1991. 38 pp.

407. Fernando M. Reimers. "Time and Opportunity to Learn in Pakistan's Schools." October 1991. 20 pp. Education Series

406. C. Peter Timmer. "Agriculture and Economic Development Revisited." October 1991. 54 pp. Agriculture and Food Policy Series

405. James S. Duesenberry and Malcolm F. McPherson. "Monetary Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: Key Issues." October 1991. 26 pp.

404. Steven C. Radelet. "The Gambia's Economic Recovery: Policy Reforms, Foreign Aid or Rain?" September 1991. 44 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in Journal of Policy Making 15, No. 3 (June): 251-76, and is no longer available as a DDP.

403. Clive S. Gray. "Reform of the Legal, Regulatory and Judicial Environment: What Importance for Development Strategy?" September 1991. 24 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted in "Development Issues 1991--U.S. Actions Affecting Developing Countries," The 1991 Annual Report of the Chairman of the U.S. Development Coordiation Committee, and is no longer available as a DDP.

402. Ricardo Godoy and Jeremy Hockenstein. "Agricultural Research Bias in Nicaragua: The Case of Beans." September 1991. 32 pp. Note: This paper has been reprinted with new title "The Political Economy of Agricultural Research: The Case of Beans" in World Development 20,